其实很简单,但因为网上有流传很广的教程并不适用于最新的 ubuntu 20.04,造成我也走了一点弯路。
certbot-auto 官方已停止维护,但网上广为流传的教程仍然推荐使用 certbot-auto 来生成证书。这是问题的根源。正确的姿势是这样的
sudo apt install certbot
sudo certbot certonly --manual -d *.yourdomain.com -d youdomain.com --preferred-challenges dns-01 --server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
照提示一步一步来就好了。是不是超级简单?
,
change the first letter of the value of the variable to lowercase, ,,
change the value of the whole variable to lower case.
$ test='HELLO'
$ echo $test
HELLO
$ echo ${test,}
hELLO
$ echo ${test,,}
hello
$ test=${test,,}
$ echo ${test^}
Hello
$ echo ${test^^}
HELLO
#!/bin/bash
git push
currentbranch=`git branch --show-current`
if [ "${currentbranch}" == "local" ]; then
git checkout develop
git merge local
git push
elif [ "${currentbranch}" == "develop" ]; then
git checkout local
git merge develop
git push
fi
git checkout $currentbranch
Don't ask why I wrote this foolish script. I have to do it 😀
I originally thought the later should be used. I was wrong.
cat monitor.sh
#!/bin/bash
source /etc/profile
cd /home/koala/Vagrant/windows-server-2019
(echo > /dev/tcp/192.168.178.220/23) > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
vagrant halt
vagrant up
fi