GitHub Pages 404.html Can Read the Deep Link
GitHub Pages can serve a custom 404.html for a path such as /note/123 without changing the address bar. The fallback page can read the requested path and pass the note ID to the single-page app:
const match = window.location.pathname.match(/^\/note\/([^/]+)\/?$/);
const noteId = match?.[1] ?? null;
This lets a static app display the requested note, but the original HTTP response is still 404. A host or edge rewrite is needed for the same clean URL to return HTTP 200.