A quick way to run a database update periodically by crontab

  1. put a .my.cnf file into your home directory, for example
$ cat ~/.my.cnf 
[client]
user=yourDbUserName
password=yourDbPassword
host=yourDbHost
  1. write a bash script to update the database
#!/bin/bash

set -ex

variable=`TZ="Africa/Abidjan" date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'`
sql="Your SQL statement with ${variable}"

logDir=/data/Logs/`date '+%Y'`/`date '+%m'`
mkdir -p "${logDir}"
echo "${sql}" >> "${logDir}/`date '+%d'`.sql"
mysql -v -v -e "${sql}" >> "${logDir}/`date '+%d'`.result.txt"
  1. put a line by run crontab -e

the end.

vue-cli-service Modes vs Environment Variables

严格来说,二者是两个维度,并没有必然的固定的映射关系。只是通常情况下,约定俗成的:

--mode test <=> NODE_ENV=test
--mode development <=> NODE_ENV=development
--mode production <=>  NODE_ENV=production
--mode staging <=> NODE_ENV=staging

那怎么知道手头的项目是否符合这个约定俗成呢?通常来说,你可以看一下项目根目录下的 .env 系列文件,一般情况下,NODE_ENV 变量会定义在那里。

How to get HTTPS working on your local development environment in 5 minutes -- My version

To be honest, 5 minutes is not enough, especially for the first time you do it.

What you need to prepare

  1. a VPS (Virtual Personal Server) with public IP
  2. an Nginx Server running on that VPS.
  3. an OpenVPN Server running on that VPS. (or you have tailscale service running on both your local machine & the VPS server)
  4. a domain name
  5. the CertBot tool from Let's Encrypt

Steps to get it to work

For example,

  • your local dev environment is running on 10.8.0.2:8080
  • your domain name is dev.myawesomedomain.com
  1. create a new virtual server on your Nginx server, you can use the config below as a template.
upstream local-front-end-env {
   server 10.8.0.2:8080;
}

server {
    listen     80;
    listen [::]:80;

    server_name dev.myawesomedomain.com;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/dev.myawesomedomain.com.access.log;
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/dev.myawesomedomain.com.error.log;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://local-fornt-end-env;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        # the following lines is used to support wss:// protocol
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_read_timeout 86400;
    }
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
}
  1. run sudo certbot --nginx to automatically config your new-added virtual server.
  2. run sudo nginx -s reload & test it in browser
  3. You need to modify your package.json to listen your vpn IP
-    "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
+    "serve": "vue-cli-service serve --host=0.0.0.0 --port=8080 --public=https://dev.myawesomedomain.com",
  1. You may need to modify your vue.config.js to fix the "Invalid Host header" error when visiting your site by https instead of localhost:8080.
--- a/vue.config.js
+++ b/vue.config.js
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 module.exports = {
     configureWebpack: {
         externals: {
+        },
+        devServer: {
+            disableHostCheck: true
         }
     },

That's it.

Two silly moments when I develop using Vue.js

  1. Bound object changes but the UI didn't change. Solution:

Template part,

<el-select v-model="form.categoryIdList" multiple @change="setValue(form.categoryIdList)">

Component part,

    setValue(object) {
      this.$set(this.form, this.form.categoryIdList, object)
    },
  1. VUE_APP_CUSTOM_VARIBLE doesn't work, solution:
Restart your dev server.

Using crontab to backup your mysql data

  1. on a server with huge disk space, run crontab -e and put the following code in it (you may need to change the directory names to fit your situation)
30 3 * * * mysqldump --databases DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 | gzip > /data/backups/mysql/db_`date '+\%Y\%m\%d-\%H\%M\%S'`.sql.gz
30 4 * * * find /data/backups/mysql/db_* -mtime -1 -exec scp {} anotherserver:/data/backups/mysql \;
30 5 * * * find /data/backups/mysql/db_* -mtime +30 -exec rm {} \;
  1. on another server, run crontab -e and put the following line into it:
30 5 * * * find /data/backups/mysql/db_* -mtime +7 -exec rm {} \;

summary & explanation:

  1. at 3:30 backup MySQL data in a local directory and keep latest 30 days backup in that directory
  2. at 4:30 transfer the latest backup to another server in case the first backup may be destroyed by an accident.
  3. at 5:30 remove the oldest backup on the local backup server (the code shows that the latest 30 days backups are kept on the server).
  4. at 5:30 remove the oldest backup on the remote server (the code shows that only the latest 7 days backups are kept on that server).